日本語
 
Help Privacy Policy ポリシー/免責事項
  詳細検索ブラウズ

アイテム詳細

  Comparison of image decomposition techniques: results from psychophysics and computation

Nielsen, K., Rainer, G., & Logothetis, N. (2001). Comparison of image decomposition techniques: results from psychophysics and computation. Poster presented at 4. Tübinger Wahrnehmungskonferenz (TWK 2001), Tübingen, Germany.

Item is

基本情報

表示: 非表示:
資料種別: ポスター

ファイル

表示: ファイル

関連URL

表示:

作成者

表示:
非表示:
 作成者:
Nielsen, K1, 2, 著者           
Rainer, G1, 2, 著者           
Logothetis, NK1, 2, 著者           
所属:
1Department Physiology of Cognitive Processes, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497798              
2Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, Spemannstrasse 38, 72076 Tübingen, DE, ou_1497794              

内容説明

表示:
非表示:
キーワード: -
 要旨: Our visual environment is highly structured, generating complex statistical dependencies in natural scenes. In the framework of information theory, these dependencies of input variables generate redundancy in the input. Removing the redundancies would lead to the construction of an efficient code for natural scenes. A number of computational algorithms have been developed that are based on the assumption of redundancy reduction. Four of these algorithms were used here that are often discussed in the context of natural scene statistics. These algorithms were Principal Component Analysis, Independent Component Analysis, Sparsenet and Non-Negative-Matrix Factorization. Each of the algorithms decomposes the natural scenes into basis features or functions. The input can then be reconstructed again by a linear combination of these basis functions. Thus, the decomposition algorithms can be seen as performing filtering of the input data, such that the basis functions filter statistical dependencies. Because each of the four algorithms has a different statistical criterion for constructing the basis functions, each of them filters different types of statistics in the natural images. Usually, the performance of these decomposition algorithms is evaluated by calculating analytically defined measures, e.g. the reconstruction error between the original and the reconstructed image or the redundancy reduction achieved with the decomposition. Here, in addition to the calculation of reconstruction errors, we tested the algorithms in three psychophysical experiments. In each of the experiments, subjects had to match reconstructed images to their originals in a delayed match-to-sample paradigm. The performance of subjects in this task depends on the ability of the algorithms to preserve the information present in the original scenes. The three experiments tested different properties of the algorithms. The first experiment was concerned with the dependence of the psychophysical performance on the number of basis functions used in the reconstruction. Since each of the algorithm derives its basis functions by applying a statistical criterion to a set of training images, it is an important question how general these basis functions are. This was tested in the second experiment. Finally, the third experiment assessed the robustness of the algorithms against noise added in the reconstruction process. This evaluation of decomposition algorithms in a more natural context provides new insights that can extend the computational results. It also helps to clarify which statistical criteria are of importance in natural vision as opposed to purely computational purposes.

資料詳細

表示:
非表示:
言語:
 日付: 2001-03
 出版の状態: 出版
 ページ: -
 出版情報: -
 目次: -
 査読: -
 識別子(DOI, ISBNなど): BibTex参照ID: NielsenRL2001
 学位: -

関連イベント

表示:
非表示:
イベント名: 4. Tübinger Wahrnehmungskonferenz (TWK 2001)
開催地: Tübingen, Germany
開始日・終了日: 2001-03-02 - 2001-03-04

訴訟

表示:

Project information

表示:

出版物 1

表示:
非表示:
出版物名: TWK 2001: Beiträge zur 4. Tübinger Wahrnehmungskonferenz
種別: 会議論文集
 著者・編者:
Bülthoff, HH1, 編集者           
Gegenfurtner, KR, 編集者           
Mallot, HA, 編集者           
Ulrich, R, 編集者
所属:
1 Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497794            
出版社, 出版地: Kirchentellinsfurt, Germany : Knirsch
ページ: - 巻号: - 通巻号: - 開始・終了ページ: 176 識別子(ISBN, ISSN, DOIなど): ISBN: 3-927091-54-5