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キーワード:
Atmospheric CO2 concentrations
Plant-growth responses
Boundary-layer budgets
Soil nutrient status
Rain-forest
Tropical forest
Water-vapor
Eddy covariance
Central siberia
Dioxide uptake
要旨:
We obtained regional estimates of surface CO < sub > 2 exchange rates using atmospheric boundary layer budgeting techniques above tropical forest near Manaus, Brazil. Comparisons were made with simultaneous measurements from two eddy covariance towers below. Although there was good agreement for daytime measurements, large differences emerged for integrating periods dominated by the night-time fluxes. These results suggest that a systematic underestimation of night time respiratory effluxes may be responsible for the high Amazonian carbon sink suggested by several previous eddy covariance studies. Large CO2 fluxes from riverine sources or high respiratory losses from recently disturbed forests do not need to be invoked in order to balance the carbon budget of the Amazon. Our results do not, however, discount some contribution of these processes to the overall Amazon carbon budget. [References: 40]
